Mai ka hānau ʻana, paʻa wale nā mea a pau o ka honua me nā huaʻōlelo ʻehā: "ʻaʻahu, meaʻai, hale noho, a me ka halihali". Ke hānai ʻia a ʻaʻahu ʻia, hoʻomaka lākou e noʻonoʻo i ka noho ʻoluʻolu. I ka wā e pili ana i ka malu, pono lākou e kūkulu i nā hale, kūkulu i nā hale e kūpono i nā kūlana o ka noho ʻana, a ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale e pono ai nā mea kūkulu. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hana nui he mau pōhaku lepo. No ka hanaʻana i nā pōhaku lepo a me ka hanaʻana i nā pōhaku lepo maikaʻi, ponoʻole nā mīkini brick. Nui nā mīkini brick i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā pōhaku, a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou
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### **1. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke ʻano mea maka**
1. **Mekini hana pōhaku lepo**
- **Nā mea maka**: Nā mea hoʻohui kūlohelohe e like me ka pālolo a me ka shale, hiki ke maʻalahi.
- **Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kaʻina hana**: Pono ia i ka sintering wela kiʻekiʻe (e like me nā pōhaku lepo ʻulaʻula maʻamau), ʻoiai ke kākoʻo nei kekahi mau mea hana hou i ka hana ʻana i nā pōhaku lepo i puhi ʻole ʻia (ma ka hui ʻana me nā mea hoʻopaʻa kūikawā a i ʻole ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe).
- **Pono**: Pilikia ʻulaʻula maʻamau, pōhaku lepo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a me nā pōhaku lepo i puhi ʻole ʻia.
2. **Mīkini hana pōhaku lepo**
- **Nā mea maka**: sima, one, aggregate, wai, etc.
- **Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kaʻina hana**: Hoʻokumu ʻia ma o ka haʻalulu a me ke kaomi ʻana, a ukali ʻia e ka hoʻōla maoli a i ʻole ka hoʻōla mahu.
- **Nā hoʻohana**: nā pōhaku sima, nā pā, nā pōhaku permeable, etc.
3. **Mīkini hana pōhaku pōhaku pili i ke kaiapuni**
- **Nā mea maka**: lele lehu, pala, ʻōpala hana, ʻōpala ʻoihana, etc.
- **Nā hiʻohiʻona**: Kaʻina hana ʻole, hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohui ʻana a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā mea ʻōpala, mālama i ka ikehu a me ka ʻoluʻolu.
- **Nā hoʻohana**: Pilikia hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia, nā pōhaku māmā, nā pōhaku insulation, nā pōhaku lepo, nā poloka aerated, etc.
4. **Mīkini hana pōhaku pōhaku Gypsum**
- **Nā mea maka**: gypsum, mea i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ka fiber.
- **Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kaʻina hana**: ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka paʻa paʻa wikiwiki, kūpono i nā pōhaku lepo māmā.
- **Noi**: nā papa ʻāpana o loko, nā pōhaku lepo.
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### **II. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano hana pōhaku**
1. **Mīkini piliki hoʻoikaika paʻi**
- **Principle**: Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea maka i ke ʻano ma o ke kaomi hydraulic a i ʻole mechanical.
- **Nā hiʻohiʻona**: ʻO ka paʻa kiʻekiʻe o ke kino pōhaku lepo, kūpono no ka lime-sand ciment brick a me nā pōhaku lepo ʻole.
- **Nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻikeʻike**: mīkini paʻi pōhaku lepo hydraulic, paʻi pōhaku ʻano lever.
2. **Mīkini hana pōhaku ʻāwīwī**
- **Principle**: E hoʻohana i ka haʻalulu alapine kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopaʻa i ka mea maka i loko o ka poʻi.
- **Nā hiʻohiʻona**: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana, kūpono no nā pōhaku lepo a me nā pōhaku lepo.
- **Nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻikeʻike**: mīkini hana pōhaku lepo, mīkini hana poloka.
3. **Mekini hana brick extrusion**
- **Principle**: Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea ʻilika maka i loko o kahi ʻano ʻāpana e kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe spiral a laila ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana pōhaku.
- **Nā hiʻohiʻona**: He kūpono no nā pōhaku lepo a me nā pōhaku lepo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e koi ana i ka maloʻo ʻana a me ka sintering.
- **Kōkohu ʻelele**: Mīkini brick extrusion. (ʻO ka mīkini brick brand Wanda kēia ʻano mīkini hoʻoheheʻe ʻia)
4. **Mekini hana pōhaku lepo paʻi 3D**
- **Principle**: Ka hana ʻana i ka pōhaku ma ka hoʻopololei ʻana i nā mea ma o ka mana kikohoʻe.
- **Nā hiʻohiʻona**: Nā ʻano paʻakikī hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia, kūpono no nā pōhaku hoʻonaninani a me nā pōhaku ʻano.
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### **III. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia**
1. **Mekini pōhaku paʻa**
- **Huahana i hoʻopau ʻia**: pōhaku lepo paʻa (e like me ka pōhaku ʻulaʻula maʻamau, ka pōhaku paʻa sima).
- **Nā hiʻohiʻona**: ʻano maʻalahi, ikaika compressive kiʻekiʻe, akā kaumaha kaumaha.
2. **Mīkini pōhaku lepo**
- **Nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia**: nā pōhaku lepo, nā pōhaku ʻūhā (me ka porosity o 15%-40%).
- **Nā hiʻohiʻona**: māmā, wela a me ke kani ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea maka.
3. **Mīkini pōhaku lepo**
- **Nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia**: nā pōhaku lepo permeable, nā ʻūhā, nā pōhaku lepo kanu mauu, etc.
- **Nā hiʻohiʻona**: Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka mold, me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻili, a kū i ke kaomi a me ka lole.
4. **Mīkini pōhaku lepo**
- **Nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia**: pōhaku moʻomeheu, brick kahiko, brick kala, etc.
- **Nā hiʻohiʻona**: Koi ʻia i nā ʻāpana kūikawā a i ʻole nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau, me ka waiwai hoʻohui kiʻekiʻe.
5. **Mīkini piliki kūikawā**
- **Nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia**: nā pōhaku makamae, nā pōhaku insulation, nā poloka paʻa ea, etc.
- **Nā hiʻohiʻona**: Pono i ka sintering kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā kaʻina hana hū, me nā koi ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe no nā lako.
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I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: ʻAʻole hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o nā pōhaku lepo, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia ka hana ʻana me ka ʻole o nā mīkini pōhaku. Hiki ke ho'oholo 'ia ka koho kiko'ī o ka mīkini brick ma muli o nā kūlana kūloko: 1. Ke kūlana kū'ai: No ka hana'ana i nā pōhaku lepo ma'amau, hiki ke ho'ohana'ia ka mīkini brick extrusion vacuum, nona ka mana hana ki'eki'e, ka nui o nā mea waiwai, a me ka mākeke ākea. 2. Nā koi kaʻina hana: No ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā mea kūkulu hale a i ʻole ka hana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke koho ʻia kahi mīkini wili sima wiliwili e pono ai ka hoʻopukapuka liʻiliʻi a hāʻawi i nā hopena wikiwiki, a hiki ke hana ʻia i kahi ʻano ʻohana. 3. Pono nā mea waiwai: No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻōpala ʻoihana a i ʻole nā ʻōpala hana, e like me ka lehu lele, hiki ke koho ʻia kahi mīkini pilaka aerated. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōpala hana i loko o ka mīkini wiliwili hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a i ʻole i ʻoki ʻia a hui pū ʻia me ka pālolo no ka extrusion molding machine brick.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-05-2025